Things to Know About Johannesburg, South Africa

History and Culture: Johannesburg, often referred to as Joburg or Jozi, is the largest city in South Africa and is known for its role in the country’s history, particularly during the apartheid era.

Language: The official languages are English, Afrikaans, isiZulu, and others. English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism.

Currency: The official currency is the South African Rand (ZAR).

Transportation: Johannesburg has a public transportation system that includes buses, minibus taxis, and a commuter rail service (Gautrain). Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt are also popular and convenient.

Safety: While Johannesburg has improved its safety measures, certain areas still require caution, especially at night. It’s advisable to stay informed about safety tips and avoid displaying valuable items in public.

Attractions to See in Johannesburg

Apartheid Museum: A comprehensive museum documenting South Africa’s history, particularly the apartheid era. It provides insight into the country’s struggle for freedom and democracy.

Soweto: A township southwest of Johannesburg, known for its rich cultural history and as the home of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its vibrant culture.

The Cradle of Humankind: Located northwest of Johannesburg, this UNESCO World Heritage Site contains a complex of limestone caves where some of the world’s oldest hominid fossils have been found.

Gold Reef City: An amusement park and entertainment complex built around an old gold mine. It offers rides, museums, and a glimpse into Johannesburg’s gold mining history.

Johannesburg Zoo: Located in Parkview, it’s one of the largest zoos in South Africa and home to a variety of African wildlife species.

Constitution Hill: A historic site that once housed a prison complex. It now hosts the Constitutional Court of South Africa and a museum detailing the country’s journey to democracy.

Maboneng Precinct: A trendy neighborhood in downtown Johannesburg known for its art galleries, boutiques, and vibrant street culture.

Nelson Mandela Square: Located in Sandton, it features a statue of Nelson Mandela and is surrounded by shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Rosebank Market: A popular flea market in the suburb of Rosebank, offering arts, crafts, clothing, and local food.

Johannesburg Botanical Garden: Located in Emmarentia, it’s a peaceful oasis with gardens, walking trails, and a large dam.