Things to Know About Cairo
History and Culture: Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is one of the most historic cities in the world, known for its rich history dating back to ancient Egypt. It’s home to the famous Giza pyramid complex and the Sphinx, showcasing the legacy of the ancient pharaohs.
Language: The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by those working in the tourism industry.
Currency: The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).
Transportation: Cairo has a comprehensive public transportation system including buses, trams, and the Cairo Metro. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are also available.
Safety: Like any major city, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places. Tourists should be cautious about scams and avoid unlicensed guides.
Attractions to See in Cairo
Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx: These iconic structures are a must-see. They are located on the Giza Plateau, just outside of Cairo.
Egyptian Museum: Located in Tahrir Square, it houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including the treasures of Tutankhamun.
Khan El Khalili Bazaar: This famous bazaar in Islamic Cairo is perfect for buying souvenirs and experiencing local life.
Cairo Citadel: A historic Islamic fortress located on Mokattam Hill, offering panoramic views of Cairo.
Al-Azhar Mosque: One of the oldest and most significant mosques in Cairo, known for its stunning architecture.
Coptic Cairo: This area contains a number of significant Coptic Christian sites, including the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum.
Al-Muizz Street: A historic street in Islamic Cairo, known for its beautiful medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
Nile River Cruise: Taking a cruise on the Nile River offers a unique perspective of the city and its landmarks.
Saqqara and Dahshur: These sites offer less crowded but equally impressive pyramids and ancient monuments.
Cairo Opera House: A cultural hub hosting various performances and events.
Weather and Conditions at Cairo International Airport (CAI)
General Weather: Cairo has a hot desert climate with mild winters and extremely hot summers. Average temperatures in summer (June to August) range from 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F). Winter (December to February) temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Current Weather at Cairo International Airport: The weather at the airport generally reflects Cairo’s overall climate, with clear skies and hot temperatures in the summer and mild, occasionally rainy days in the winter. For the most accurate and up-to-date weather information, it’s advisable to check a reliable weather forecasting service prior to travel.
Travel Tips
Dress Code: While Cairo is relatively modern, modest dress is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes like koshari, falafel, and shawarma.
Health Precautions: It’s advisable to drink bottled water and be cautious with street food to avoid any potential health issues.
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets and bazaars, so be prepared to negotiate prices.
Time Zone: Cairo operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2.
Cairo offers a captivating blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.
