Things to Know About Beijing, China
Beijing, the capital of China, is a city rich in history and culture, offering a mix of ancient architecture and modern developments. As the political, cultural, and educational center of China, Beijing boasts numerous landmarks, historical sites, and vibrant districts that attract millions of visitors each year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas, but knowing basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful.
Currency: The official currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY).
Transportation: Beijing has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, subways, and taxis. The Beijing Transportation Smart Card (Yikatong) is useful for convenient travel on public transport.
Safety: Beijing is generally safe for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken to keep personal belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
Attractions to See in Beijing
The Great Wall of China: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall stretches across northern China. The sections at Badaling and Mutianyu are popular with tourists and offer stunning views and a glimpse into China’s historical defense system.
Forbidden City: A vast imperial palace complex in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City served as the home of emperors for nearly 500 years. It houses numerous halls, gardens, and pavilions, showcasing traditional Chinese architecture and art.
Tiananmen Square: One of the largest public squares in the world, Tiananmen Square is surrounded by important landmarks, including the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong.
Summer Palace: A beautiful imperial garden and palace located in the northwest of Beijing. The Summer Palace features stunning landscapes, including Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Temple of Heaven: A complex of religious buildings used by emperors for annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests. The Temple of Heaven is renowned for its architectural beauty and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest): An architectural marvel built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The stadium is known for its unique design and is a symbol of modern Beijing.
Hutongs: Traditional narrow alleys and courtyard residences that offer a glimpse into Beijing’s historical way of life. Exploring the hutongs provides an authentic experience of local culture and daily life.
Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple): One of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples outside Tibet. The Lama Temple features beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and a massive statue of Maitreya Buddha.
Beihai Park: A historic imperial garden with a large lake, pavilions, temples, and a white pagoda. Beihai Park offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
798 Art District: A thriving art community located in a former industrial complex. The 798 Art District is home to contemporary art galleries, studios, cafes, and shops, making it a cultural hotspot.
Weather and Conditions at Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)
Weather: Beijing has a continental climate with hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. Summers (June to August) have temperatures averaging around 82°F (28°C). Winters (December to February) can be very cold, with temperatures often below freezing.
Current Weather: For current weather conditions and forecasts, consult a reliable weather forecasting service.
Travel Tips
Dress Code: Dress according to the season. Light, breathable clothing is recommended in summer, while warm layers are essential in winter. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable for exploring the city’s many attractions.
Local Cuisine: Beijing offers a rich culinary scene with specialties like Peking duck, jianbing (Chinese crepes), and dumplings. Don’t miss the chance to try local dishes and street food.
Health Precautions: Stay hydrated and use sunscreen to protect against the sun. Tap water is not recommended for drinking; bottled or boiled water is preferred. Be aware of air quality levels, especially if you have respiratory issues.
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets and with street vendors. Polite negotiation can often lead to better prices, but fixed prices are standard in most stores and restaurants.
Time Zone: Beijing operates on China Standard Time (CST), which is UTC+8.
Beijing is a city that offers a blend of historical grandeur and modern vibrancy. Whether you’re exploring ancient palaces, walking along the Great Wall, or experiencing local culture in bustling markets, Beijing promises a rich and diverse travel experience.
